Helsinki became the administrative capital of Finland in 1809 when Sweden transferred control of it to Russia and the rulers of the Grand Duchy switched the regional capital from Turku. While the city had existed long before that time, most of the oldest buildings still standing were built in the 18th century because the most common construction material of that time was wood and a large fire destroyed the city.
The Lutheran Church on Senate Square was built in the 18th century was designed by Carl Ludvig Engel who designed much of the city when it was being reconstructed. The statue on the center of the square is of Alexander II who was not as popular in Russia.
The Uspenski Orthodox Cathedral shows the Russian influence of the city and is considered the most richly decorated building in the city.
The Railroad Station was striking against the modern buildings. It was designed to look like an early radio set.
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